Ghosts

By Nick Kyle

The idea of ghosts is prevalent across cultures and millennia. A ghost is assumed to be the disembodied soul or spirit or life force of a dead person, which can appear to the living in partial or full bodily likeness, though it is described traditionally as a pale shadowy apparition. Ghosts can also manifest as small orbs or rods or dark shapes, as well as being perceived through our other senses. Invisible hands might touch us or move objects, discarnate footsteps or voices might be heard, we might experience an unexpected chill, or we might smell an unexpected aroma that is linked to the deceased.

Many ghosts are thought to appear intentionally to interact with us. It may be that the deceased has become an earthbound spirit, perhaps someone who died unexpectedly with ‘unfinished business' or with strong feelings about those still alive (e.g. love, fear, anger or remorse), or the ghost may not realise that he or she has deceased. Some people claim to be able to see ghosts that others cannot and even converse with them, so it may be that certain psychic or mediumistic ability facilitates ghostly experiences.

Other ghosts seem to be non-reactive, apparently ignoring us or their changed environment, for example, passing through the living to ascend stairs that are no longer there.

The word ‘ghost' implies that the spirit or soul is separable from the body and that it survives the death of the body, but some types of ghost may have non-spirit explanations:

•  Noisy or mischievous ghosts (poltergeists) are increasingly associated with the unconscious mind of the living, especially adolescents

•  Infra-sound and electro-magnetic fields have been shown to trigger apparitional experiences

•  More fanciful explanations involve time slips, including precognitive experiences, or residual energies of past events being ‘replayed'

•  ‘Doppelgangers' (doubles) or ghosts of the living have also been seen, often at a time of crisis or as a warning of death

•  The Toronto 'Philip' Experiment suggests that some ghosts may be the product of group extended concentration

•  Clothes, transport, surroundings and animals can all manifest, with or without a ghostly figure.

To avoid confusion, some people prefer to restrict the term ‘ghost' to humans and to use the broader term ‘apparition' to refer to other objects and animals and elemental or nature spirits that appear.

 

Do ghosts exist? Yes.

What exactly are they? That, I'm not so sure…